Description
Common Names:
- Centella
- Centella Asiatica (Botanical name)
- Gotu Kola (In Sanskrit and Hindi)
- Asiatic Pennywort
- Brahmi (In Ayurveda, though often used interchangeably with Bacopa Monnieri)
Forms:
- Fresh Leaves: The leaves can be used fresh in salads, teas, or traditional remedies.
- Dried Leaves: Often dried and used in teas or ground into powder.
- Powdered: Dried leaves are ground into a fine powder for use in supplements and skincare products.
- Capsules/Tablets: Available as a dietary supplement.
Origin:
- Native Region: Native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, particularly India, Sri Lanka, China, Indonesia, and other parts of Southeast Asia.
- Cultivation: Widely cultivated in Asia, particularly in wetland areas, as well as in parts of Africa and Madagascar.
Nutritional and Chemical Composition:
- Active Compounds: Rich in triterpenoids, including asiaticoside, madecassoside, and asiatic acid.
- Nutrients: Contains vitamins A, B, C, and K, along with minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and iron.
Health Benefits:
- Cognitive Function: Known for its neuroprotective properties, Centella is traditionally used to enhance memory, concentration, and overall cognitive function.
- Skin Health: Promotes wound healing, reduces scarring, and improves skin elasticity, making it a common ingredient in skincare products.
- Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant: Helps reduce inflammation and protects cells from oxidative stress, supporting overall health and longevity.
- Anxiety and Stress Relief: Used in traditional medicine as an adaptogen to help reduce anxiety and stress, promoting mental well-being.
- Circulatory Health: Supports healthy blood circulation and may help with conditions like varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency.
Uses:
- Ayurvedic Medicine: Widely used in Ayurveda to enhance mental clarity, support longevity, and promote skin health.
- Traditional Chinese Medicine: Known as “Ji Xue Cao,” it’s used to promote longevity and treat various skin conditions.
- Skincare: Commonly found in creams, serums, and ointments for its wound-healing and anti-aging properties.
- Dietary Supplement: Available as a supplement for cognitive enhancement, stress relief, and circulatory support.